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1. Child labor is when children are forced to work instead of going to school or playing.Child labor is ~: 주어 + 동사 + 보어when children are forced to work ~: 명사절 (보어 역할)are forced to + 동사원형: 수동태 + to부정사instead of + 동명사: 전치사구📝 포인트:is when S V는 상황이나 정의 설명 시 자주 등장instead of ~ing는 ‘~ 대신에’라는 표현2. Around the world, many children have to work to help their families survive.Around the world: 장소 부사구many ch..

1. Bees are very important to our environment.Bees: 주어are: be동사very important: 형용사구 (보어)to our environment: 전치사구📝 포인트: be + 형용사 + to 명사 → "~에 중요하다" 표현2. They help plants grow by moving pollen from one flower to another, a process called pollination.help + 목적어 + 동사원형: 목적어 plants, 동사 growby moving ~: by + 동명사 → 수단 표현a process called pollination: 동격 표현, called는 과거분사로 process 수식📝 포인트: help A (to) ..

1. Plastic pollution is a serious problem around the world.Plastic pollution: 명사구 (주어)is: be동사a serious problem: 보어 (명사 + 형용사)around the world: 전치사구 (장소 표현)📝 포인트: be동사 + 형용사 + 명사 → 상태 설명, around the world는 ‘전 세계적으로’라는 장소 부사구.2. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, harming animals and the environment.Every year: 시간 부사구millions of tons of plastic: 수량 표현end up in the ocean..